7 Hidden Dangers of Chinese Text Message Scams (And How to Stay Safe in 2025)

Jeremy Bengtson
April 20, 2025

The Hidden Dangers of Chinese SMS Scams: 7 Ways They Target Your Security in 2025

Chinese text message scams have surged dramatically in recent months, targeting users worldwide with increasingly sophisticated techniques. These deceptive messages may appear harmless or accidental, but responding to Chinese text message scams can expose you to serious risks—from privacy breaches to substantial financial losses and emotional distress. Here’s what you need to know to protect yourself, with expert insights and authoritative data from leading cybersecurity sources.

Key Takeaways:

  • Responding to Chinese text scams confirms your number is active
  • These messages can lead to identity theft and financial fraud
  • “Pig butchering” schemes start with seemingly innocent messages
  • Use encrypted messaging apps and never click suspicious links
  • Report scam texts to your carrier and appropriate authorities

In recent months, a surge of suspicious Chinese text messages and SMS fraud attempts has swept across the globe, targeting users from all backgrounds. While these messages may appear harmless or even accidental, responding to them can expose you to a host of serious risks—ranging from privacy breaches to financial loss and emotional distress. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe, with expert insights and authoritative references.

Smartphone displaying a fake toll road text message scam with suspicious shortened URL
Danger in your messages: This toll road phishing text shows exactly how the Smishing Triad targets drivers with urgent claims of unpaid tolls. The shortened URL would lead to a fraudulent payment page designed to steal credit card information and potentially enroll the card in mobile payment services without consent.

Why Are You Being Targeted by Chinese Text Messages?

Chinese scam messages and smishing attacks are part of large-scale operations that use automated systems, spoofed numbers, and sophisticated social engineering tactics to reach as many potential victims as possible. Some campaigns are indiscriminate, while others specifically target Chinese-speaking communities overseas, exploiting cultural nuances to build trust and increase the odds of a successful scam.

In many cases, your phone number may have been:

  • Leaked in a data breach
  • Sold on the dark web marketplaces
  • Generated randomly by automated dialing systems
  • Harvested from public websites or social media

According to cybersecurity experts at BytesCare, these operations are increasingly sophisticated and often connected to international criminal networks specializing in various types of fraud[1].

6 Dangerous Consequences of Responding to Scam Texts

1. You Confirm Your Number Is Active

Replying to these fraudulent texts signals to smishing attackers that your number is real and actively monitored. This confirmation makes you more likely to receive additional scam attempts, as your contact information becomes more valuable and may be sold or shared with other criminal organizations[1][2].

2. You Risk Identity Theft and Privacy Breaches

Even a simple reply can reveal personal details, such as your language preference or location. Scammers may use this information to personalize future attacks, making them more convincing and dangerous. According to security researchers, sophisticated operators can use these initial contacts to gather intelligence for targeted social engineering attacks that may eventually compromise your identity or financial accounts[1].

3. You Could Be Targeted by Sophisticated Scams

Some of the most devastating scams, like the notorious “pig butchering” scheme, begin with a friendly or seemingly accidental message. Over time, scammers build rapport and trust, eventually luring victims into fraudulent investment platforms or romance scams that can result in devastating financial losses, sometimes reaching hundreds of thousands of dollars[2].

Security researchers have identified a criminal operation called the “Smishing Triad” – a network of China-based cybercriminals who have developed sophisticated phishing kits targeting users across at least 121 countries[9]. According to Krebs on Security, these groups now maintain approximately 25,000 active phishing domains in any 8-day period, primarily hosted on Chinese infrastructure, and have expanded from targeting package and toll road users to directly focusing on customers of global financial institutions[8].

4. You Expose Yourself to Malware and Device Compromise

Clicking on links in these messages can lead to malware downloads, compromising your phone’s security and exposing sensitive data, including digital wallets and financial apps[1]. According to research from Krebs on Security, modern Chinese text message scams are particularly dangerous because they bypass traditional SMS networks entirely – instead sending messages through Apple’s iMessage service or Google’s RCS, which enjoy nearly 100% delivery rates until the accounts are suspended[8].

These scammers have developed sophisticated phishing techniques that capture victims’ payment card information and then immediately attempt to load it into mobile wallets. In a study by Resecurity, researchers discovered that a single phishing operation had harvested over 108,000 payment cards across just 31 phishing domains[10]. Modern mobile malware distributed through these schemes can:

  • Steal your passwords and authentication codes
  • Access your camera and microphone
  • Monitor your location
  • Intercept SMS-based two-factor authentication
  • Enroll you in premium subscription services without consent

5. You May Be Subjected to Extortion or Blackmail

Certain scams specifically target Mandarin-speaking communities with threats of legal trouble or deportation, impersonating Chinese authorities to extort money. According to the Singapore Police Force, since August 2024, at least 443 cases of impersonation scams involving Chinese companies were reported, resulting in losses of at least S$9.6 million (approximately US$7.1 million)[11]. Victims are often manipulated through elaborate schemes where scammers redirect them to phishing websites, show fake employment credentials, and even provide small “test refunds” to build trust before demanding larger transfers.

6. You Become Vulnerable to Large-Scale Cyber Attacks

Federal authorities have warned that hackers affiliated with certain nation-states are actively infiltrating telecom networks, enabling them to intercept text messages and steal user data—even from supposedly secure platforms[4][5]. The Federal Communications Commission has issued alerts about specific campaigns targeting Chinese-American communities, where scammers impersonate Chinese consulate employees, health officials, or law enforcement to create a false sense of urgency[12]. These large-scale operations have become increasingly sophisticated, with some groups now operating device farms with multiple phones loaded with stolen payment information for fraudulent transactions[8].

How to Identify Chinese Text Message Scams

Before you can enhance your text message security, you need to recognize the warning signs of these SMS fraud attempts. Here are the most common types of Chinese text message scams currently circulating:

Scam TypeDescriptionRisk LevelHow to Identify
Package Delivery ScamClaims you have an undeliverable package requiring additional feesHighReferences packages you never ordered; contains urgent payment requests
Authority ImpersonationPoses as police or government officials to extort moneySevereThreatens legal consequences; requests unusual payment methods like gift cards
Pig Butchering/InvestmentBuilds rapport before pushing fake crypto or investment schemesSevere“Accidental” texts that turn friendly; too-good-to-be-true investment returns
Malware LinksDisguised as urgent notifications with dangerous linksHighShort URLs; messages creating urgency; poor grammar or translation
Fake Toll Road NoticesUrgent messages about unpaid tolls to trick you into clicking linksMediumReferences toll roads you haven’t used; contains suspicious links

Step-by-Step: How to Protect Yourself

Follow these proven strategies to safeguard yourself against Chinese smishing attacks and text message fraud:

  1. Never respond to unsolicited or suspicious text messages, even if they ask you to text “STOP” to unsubscribe[6]
  2. Do not click on any links or provide personal information, regardless of how urgent the message appears
  3. Block and report the sender using your phone’s built-in tools:
    • On iPhone: Message > Info > Block Contact
    • On Android: Tap and hold message > Block > Report spam
  4. Forward suspicious texts to your carrier’s spam reporting service:
    • For most US carriers: Forward to 7726 (SPAM)
    • Contact your specific carrier for their reporting instructions
  5. Use encrypted messaging apps whenever possible for personal communications[4][5]
  6. Enable spam filtering through your carrier and device settings
  7. Report significant losses to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)
  8. Monitor your accounts for unauthorized activity if you’ve interacted with suspicious messages

What to Do If You’ve Already Responded

If you’ve already replied to a suspicious text message, take these immediate steps:

  1. Stop all communication with the sender immediately
  2. Change passwords for important accounts, especially financial services
  3. Enable two-factor authentication using an authenticator app (not SMS)
  4. Monitor financial statements for unauthorized transactions
  5. Consider a credit freeze if you’ve shared sensitive information
  6. Report the incident to relevant authorities:
    • Federal Trade Commission: ReportFraud.ftc.gov
    • FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center: IC3.gov
    • Local police if financial loss has occurred

Real-World Impact: The Growing Threat

The financial and emotional toll of SMS fraud and Chinese scam messages continues to grow at an alarming rate. According to recent research from Krebs on Security, the so-called “Smishing Triad” – a group of China-based cybercriminals – now actively targets victims across at least 121 countries, maintaining approximately 25,000 phishing domains during any 8-day period and sending up to 100,000 fraudulent texts daily .

In a 2023 study by Resecurity, a single Chinese phishing group was found to have harvested over 108,000 payment cards across just 31 phishing domains – averaging an astounding 3,485 cards per domain . This demonstrates the industrial scale at which these operations function.

The Singapore Police Force recently reported that since August 2024, at least 443 cases of impersonation scams involving Chinese companies were reported in Singapore alone, resulting in losses of at least S$9.6 million (approximately US$7.1 million) . These scams particularly target Chinese-speaking communities worldwide.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has also issued warnings about the rise in Chinese text and robocall scams targeting Chinese-American communities, noting that these scammers often impersonate Chinese consulate officials, health authorities, or police officers to create a sense of urgency and fear .

Infographic showing timeline of Chinese text message scams from 2010 to 2025, created by The Search Sherpa to support digital security education.
This infographic by The Search Sherpa illustrates the rise of Chinese SMS scams from 2010 to 2025. It supports AI marketing clients in understanding fraud trends to secure digital outreach. File Name:

Cybersecurity experts attribute this dramatic rise to several factors:

  • Sophisticated phishing kits sold as “Fraud-as-a-Service” on encrypted platforms
  • Increasingly advanced translation technology enabling global targeting
  • Exploitation of cultural trust factors in overseas Chinese communities
  • Rising value of personal data on dark web markets
  • Limited international law enforcement cooperation

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why are so many of these scam texts in Chinese?
A: According to the FCC, many scammers specifically target Chinese-speaking consumers or individuals with Chinese last names, particularly in areas with large Chinese communities[12]. Others use Chinese text to create confusion among non-Chinese speakers, making the messages more likely to be engaged with out of curiosity.

What is the difference between regular spam and smishing attacks?

While regular spam is primarily focused on advertising, smishing attacks (SMS phishing) specifically aim to steal your personal information and financial data through deceptive text messages that manipulate you into clicking malicious links or sharing sensitive information.

Can scammers hack my phone just by me reading a text message?

Simply reading a text message is generally safe, but any interaction—especially clicking links or downloading attachments—can expose you to significant risk. Security researchers at Silent Push have documented how scammers are increasingly sending up to 100,000 texts daily to potential victims[9].

Should I change my phone number if I’ve been targeted?

Changing your number is rarely necessary unless you’re experiencing overwhelming harassment. Strong security practices are typically sufficient protection. The Singapore Police Force recommends using their “ADD, CHECK, TELL” framework: Add security features, Check with official sources, and Tell authorities about suspicious messages[11].

How can I determine if a message is a legitimate notification or one of the Chinese text message scams?

To distinguish legitimate notifications from Chinese text message scams, look for several key differences. Legitimate messages rarely request immediate action or payment, while Chinese text message scams typically create false urgency. Official communications will come from recognizable, full-length phone numbers rather than shortcodes commonly used in Chinese text message scams. Additionally, legitimate businesses never ask for sensitive information via text, so any such request is a hallmark of Chinese text message scams. When in doubt, contact the supposed sender directly through their official website or phone number—never through information provided in the suspicious message itself.

Are there any specific demographics that Chinese text message scams target more frequently than others?

Chinese text message scams target several specific demographics with tailored approaches. The FCC has documented that Chinese text message scams frequently target Chinese-speaking communities and individuals with Chinese surnames, exploiting cultural trust factors and language familiarity. However, Chinese text message scams have evolved to target virtually everyone, with specialized variants for different groups. Senior citizens often receive Chinese text message scams impersonating health authorities, while business professionals might encounter Chinese text message scams mimicking corporate communications. College students have become increasingly targeted by Chinese text message scams related to financial aid or student loans, demonstrating how these operations continually adapt their targeting strategies.

What technological developments have made Chinese text message scams more dangerous in recent years?

Several technological advancements have dramatically increased the threat level of Chinese text message scams since 2021. Most significantly, Chinese text message scams now bypass traditional SMS networks entirely, instead leveraging Apple’s iMessage and Google’s RCS platforms for nearly 100% delivery rates. Modern Chinese text message scams utilize advanced AI translation tools to create convincing messages in multiple languages without obvious errors that would previously identify them as fraudulent. Perhaps most concerning, the perpetrators behind Chinese text message scams have developed sophisticated one-time code interception techniques that can bypass two-factor authentication when victims respond. These technological evolutions make Chinese text message scams increasingly difficult to identify and block through conventional security measures.

Related Reading

Final Thoughts

The new wave of Chinese text message scams is more than just a nuisance—it’s a serious threat to your privacy, finances, and peace of mind. By staying vigilant, refusing to engage, and educating yourself on the latest tactics, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from falling victim.

Remember that legitimate organizations will never request sensitive information or payment through unsolicited text messages. When in doubt, contact the supposed sender directly through official channels that you verify independently.

For more cybersecurity tips and scam alerts, subscribe to our newsletter and follow thesearchsherpa.com/ for the latest updates.


References and Further Reading

  1. BytesCare. (2024). “Chinese Spam Text Messages: Understanding the Threat Landscape.” https://bytescare.com/blog/chinese-spam-text-messages
  2. Reddit r/RBI. (2024). “Getting to the Bottom of Mysterious Chinese Text Messages and Investment Scams.” https://www.reddit.com/r/RBI/comments/14lh85l/getting_to_the_bottom_of_mysterious_chinese_text/
  3. Victoria Police. (2024). “Scams Targeting the Mandarin-Speaking Community: Prevention Advisory.” https://www.police.vic.gov.au/scams-targeting-mandarin-speaking-community
  4. NPR Technology. (2024). “FBI Alerts: Text Messaging Security Concerns After Chinese Hacking Campaign.” https://www.npr.org/2024/12/17/nx-s1-5223490/text-messaging-security-fbi-chinese-hackers-security-encryption
  5. ID Tech Wire. (2024). “FBI Warns of Chinese Text Message Interception, Urges Encrypted Apps After Salt Typhoon Attack.” https://idtechwire.com/fbi-warns-of-chinese-text-message-interception-urges-encrypted-apps-after-salt-typhoon-attack/
  6. Wareham Week Today. (2024). “Warning – Chinese Sending Texts to Lure You into Scams.” https://wareham.theweektoday.com/affiliate-post/warning-–-chinese-sending-texts-lure-you-scams/71419
  7. New York Post Technology. (2025). “Fake Toll Road Texts Sweep America as Chinese Scammers Target US Drivers.” https://nypost.com/2025/01/28/tech/fake-toll-road-texts-sweep-america-as-chinese-scammers-target-us-drivers/
  8. Krebs on Security. (2025). “China-based SMS Phishing Triad Pivots to Banks.” https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/04/china-based-sms-phishing-triad-pivots-to-banks/
  9. Silent Push. (2025). “Smishing Triad: Chinese eCrime Group Targets 121+ Countries, Intros New Banking Phishing Kit.” https://www.silentpush.com/blog/smishing-triad/
  10. Krebs on Security. (2025). “How Phished Data Turns into Apple & Google Wallets.” https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/02/how-phished-data-turns-into-apple-google-wallets/
  11. Singapore Police Force. (2024). “Police Advisory On Impersonation Scam Variation Featuring Impersonation Of Chinese Companies.” https://www.police.gov.sg/media-room/news/20241111_police_advisory_on_impersonation_scam_variation
  12. Federal Communications Commission. (2024). “Chinese-Americans Targeted in Consulate Phone Scam.” https://www.fcc.gov/chinese-americans-targeted-consulate-phone-scam

Share

Recent Posts


Comments & Discussion


Leave a Reply